[??]?? ?????

D. ??? ?
* ????, ????, ????, ????, ????, ?????, ???, ??-?? ??.
¢Å ????
¢Æ ????
¢Ç ????
arm ? sand ?? air ?? manner ?? pain ?? arms ?? sands ?? airs ???,?? manners ??(??) pains ??,??
letter ?? time ?? good ÉÆdamage º¦, mean ??
letters ?? times ?? goods ?? damages ???? means ??, ??
¢È ???? - ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ???.
ex) -pants, pajamas, spectacles, scissors, socks, gloves, shoes, tongs, bellows...
¢É ??? ?? - ??? ???? ??
-sis ? -ses (oasis ? oases) -us ? -i (focus ? foci)
-um ? -a (datum ? data) -on ? -a (criterion ? criteria)
¢Ê ??? ?? = ??? ?? -`s? ???.
passers - by lookers - on(???) step-mothers(??)
men-of-law fathers-in-la reach-me-downs(???)
¢Ë ??-?? ?? : sheep, fish, salmon, carp,cattle, deer, swine, cannon, double....
E. ??? ??
¢Å ?????(??? ??? ?? ”µÒ»Ö ???)
A or B ???????????
either A or B ? + V (B ? ?? ????)
neither A nor B ?
not only A but (also) B ??
¢Æ ex) The rest of apple is rotten.
he rest of apples are rotten.
¢Ç many a ???? + ????
many ???? + ????
¢È The number of + + ????
A number of + ???? + ????
¢É more than +
¢Ê A and B +
¢Ë ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??
There is + ????, There are + ????
¢Ì + ( -thing, -body, -one) + ????
¢Í ??, ??, ??, ??? ??(??)???? ??? ???.
ex) Two years is a long time to wait alone.(2???? ? ??)
cf. Two years have passed since he died.(¡î) = ???? have? ???.2???? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???.
¢Î [??, ???, ???, ??? ???, news] + ????
¢Ï ?? ??? ? + ????