[??]Marbury v. Madison ??

1803? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???, ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? Marbury v. Madison ????.

1. ??? ??
1800? ??? ???? Tomas Jefferson? John Adams? ??? ??? 3? ????? ????. ??? ??? 2? 17?? ??????? 3? 4?? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ???.
?? ? ??? Adams? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? Judiciary Act 1801? ??? ?? ???? 14? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??.
??? Marbury? ??? D.C? ????? ??? 42??? ? ?????. 3? 2? ???? ??? ???? 3? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? Marshall ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? 4?? ?? ???? Jefferson ???? ??? ????? ???.
? ??? Jefferson? ?????? Madison ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????.
?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? Marbury ? 3?? ???? Madison? ??? ??? ?????? ?????.

2. ????
Marbury ??? ??? ?? ?? The Judiciary Act of 1801 ??.
The Judiciary Act of 1801? ? 2? Adams ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????.
The Judiciary Act of 1801? ???? ??? ?? ????? The Judiciary Act of 1789?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????.