????????

1. ????????? ??9
????????? ??? ????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ???(service)?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??. ??? ? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??.
?? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????(personal social service for the elderly)? ????(A.J.Kahn, 1979). ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????, ?? ??? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ? ? ??. ?? ??? ??????? СóÒÔ­ µv´Î(1995)? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??. ? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? ???? ???, ???, ???, ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??, ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??.
??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????(out-of-home service)? ??????(in-home service)?? ????(Lowy, 1980). ??? ??? ????(????, ??????, ??????, ????????, ????????, ????, ??????, ??????, ???????? ?)?? ????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ???, ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????.