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    Bowel anatomy and function
    Anatomy : structure and innervation
    ˘Ůcolon: terminal segment of intestineˇú differentiated for fecal formation, storage, defecation
    ˘Úcolon & anorectal mechanism ˇúparasympathetic, sympathetic, somatic innervation
    & contain intrinsic enteric nervous system (ENS) between muscular layer and under mucosa
    ˘Űintrinsic ENS:remain intact with presenting illness & injuries
    (most common exception: Hirschsprung`s disease or acquired neuropathy from DM)
    - neurogenic bowel : loss of direct somatic sensory or motor control function, with or without impaired sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation
    intrinsic ENS remains intact with most presenting injury and illness

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    ˇ¤ Braddom
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