??? ???? & DMZ

1. ????? ??? ?? - ??? (????? ?????? ??)

????(ecotourism)? ??? ??? ? ???, ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??. ??? ??(alternative tourism)? ????(mass tourism)? ??? ???, ???, ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ????(green tourism), ????(nature tourism), ????(farm tourism), ????(soft tourism), ????(adventure tourism) ??? ????? ????.
????? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? 5¡«10%? ???? ?? ??? ????(Dimanche and Smith, 1996), ?? 10¡«15%? ????? ??(Luzar et al., 1998). ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??. "???? ???" ?? "???????" ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? "???? ???" ??? ???? ????.
??????? ??? ??? 1965? Hetzer? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??(ecological tourism)? ?????????(Wallace, 1992). ?? 1983? Ceballos-Lascurain? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??. 1990??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???, ??????(1991)? "????? ??? ? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??"?? ????? ???? ??.
????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? "???? ??"? ????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???