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8? ??? ????? phonology? ???????.
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ˇ¤ Phonology
ˇ¤ Phoneme
ˇ¤ Allophone
ˇ¤ Phone
ˇ¤ Allomorph????
? Phonology- ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??. (cf. Phonetic? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ??. Phonetic? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???. ?, Phonology?? ??? ???, ???, ??? ???? ??? ??.)
? Phoneme
-Phoneme? Phonology? ?? ????, ??? ?? ??, ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??.
-? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ????? ?? ??
-/ / ? ???. (eg. /p/, /n/ )
ˇ¤ Allophone
-Phonetic variant
-?? phoneme?? ??? segments
-phoneme? phone?? ??? ???.
ˇ¤ Phone
-Phonetic??? ?? ??, ? speech sound? ?? ??.
-phoneme? ??? ??.
-?? phoneme? ???? ???? ??? ??? phoneme? allophone?? ?.
-[ ] ? ???. (eg. [p], [n] )
ˇ¤ Allomorph
-?? morpheme? ???
-?? ??? ??.
-examples : leaves[li:vz] / leaf[li:f], five/ fifth
ˇ¤ Phoneme discovery procedure
˘ŮMinimal pair (?? ???)
-?? ??? ?? ??? segment? ???? ????, ? ??? segment? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ??????
ˇ¤ Inroduction to English??
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Ai ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. ?? ???? ????! -
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???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? 70% ?? ??? ???? ?? (???? ??? ? ?? ?? ???) ???? ?? ???, ????, ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??
?? ??? ??? ??? ???!
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??? ?? 7? Phonology(???) ??
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Phonetics: ?? ??? ??? ??--> physical(surface) level?? phone? ??, [ ]? ?? Phonology: ??? pattern,system? ??-->psychological(underlying) level?? phoneme? ??, / /? ?? Phon.. -
????? 6 Phonology
13???
????? 6 Phonology Exercise A 1. Describe each of the following vowel phonemes of English in terms of tongue height, frontness, lip rounding, and tensenses a. /?/ -high e. /a/..
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????? (Phonology) ????
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˘ń. ?? ?? ˘Ů ??(aspirated): ??? ?? ? ?, ??? ??? ?(a burst of air). ex) tip? 't'?, pot? 'p'? ??? ????(diacritic)? ? ?? h?, ????? ?? ???? ????. ? ?? t ? [th] ˘Ú ???..
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?????(Phonetics) ?? ??
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? ???(Phonetics)??? ??? ??? ??(perception), ??? ??? ???? ?. ˘ń. ?? ?? ??? ????(spelling system)? ????? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ????. ???, ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???. ???? ??..
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An Introduction to Language Chapter7. Phonology: The Sound Patterns of..
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?????? ? ??? ????, ? ? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??, ? ??? ???? ???? ?, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??? ??, ? ??? ?????? ?? ????. 1. The Pronunciation of Morphemes(???? ??) ??? ??? ??? [..
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