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1.��???? ???��? ??? ???
??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??. ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??(ĸ��)? ???? ?? ??????, ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ?(��)? ??? ?? ? ?????.
1) The Wife of Bath (??? ???)? ???
14??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??(G. Chaucer)? ???? ???(Canterbury Tales)?? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?????. ? ??? ???? ??? ��?? ?? ??��( somdeel deaf), ��??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??��( bold was hir face and fair and reed of hewe), ��??? ? ??? ??��( Gat-toothed), ��??? ???��( hipes large)(N1, 112)? ?? ??? ???? ??. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????. 20? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ? ??? ??? 40?????, ??? ??? ?? ????.
?? ??? ? ??? ??, ??? ??? ? ?????;
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???, ????, ??, ??? ?????,
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Gat-toothed was I, and that bicam me weel;
I hadde the prente of Sainte Venus seel.
As help me God, I was a lusty oon,
And fair and riche and yong and wel-bigoon,
And trewely, as mine housbondes tolde me,
I hadde the beste quoniam mighte be. (N1, 153)
??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???, ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???? ???? 5?? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???, ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ???