????

???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????(1896.4.7~1899.12.4)? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??. ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????.
????? ?? ??, ? ????? ??(It shall be written in a character intelligible to the largest possible number), ?? ??? ???(It shall contain such matter as shall be for the best interests of the largest possible number) ?? ??, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??.
?? ? ??? ???(THE INDEPENDENT 1896.4.7. ~ 1898.12.29.)? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????. ????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ??. ?? ?,? 2? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???, ?? ???(Єʷ)? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???.

¢ò. ? ?


1. ???? ??? ??? ??

1884? 12? 4? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? 3???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? 10? 10?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???(Philip Jaisohn)? ?? ???.