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¢ñ.
1) ????? ??
??? ???? ?? ??? ???(Object)? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?, ??? ??????? ??. ??? ???? ??(onomatopoeia)?? ??(mimesis)? ??? ?? ? ??.
????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??. ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??. ????? Saussure? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???, Bolinger? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???, ?? ??? ¡®??? ??(steady state)`? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????.
????? ??? ??? Saussure? Bolinger? ??? ? ???? ????? ? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??.

2) ????? ? 10?
- ??(English)
1. ??? ?????
- ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?? ????? ???(symptomatic) ??? ????.
Aaugh!
Achoo!


2. ??? ?????
- ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????. ?? ??? ????, ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????. ???? ???? ???.
??? - miaow, hiccup, crow, hiccup, plop
??? - ba-ba, chitter-chatter, puff-puff