X? ?? ??? ??

X? ????(X-Ray Diffractometer, XRD)

X? ????(X-Ray Diffractometer, XRD)? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??. ??? ??? Debye-Scherrer Camera, ??? ??? Weissenberg Camera, ??? ?? X? ????(X-Ray Diffractometer, XRD) ?? ??. ?, X? ????(X-Ray Diffractometer, XRD)? X?(X-Rays)? ?? ??? ???, Film? ???? ???? ?? ?? Counter(???)? ???? Counter?? ?? ??? ??? ? ??. ??? Debye-Scherrer Camera(Powder Camera), Laue Camera, ??? Diffractometer ? ??. Counter? ?? ??????? ??? X? ???(X-Ray Diffractometer, XRD)? ??????(Diffractometer)?? ??, ?? ???? ?? ????.

1. ??

Diffractometer? ?? ???? X?(X-Rays)? ?? ??? X? ????(X-Ray Generator, XG), ?? 2q? ???? ?????(Goniometer), X? ??(X-Rays Intensity)? ???? ??????(Electronic Circuit Panel, ECP), ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????(Control/Data Processing Unit, Computer) ? 4 ???? ????.


2. X? ????(X-Ray Generator)

1) X??(X-ray Tube)
X??(X-ray Tube)? ??? 2? ???? ????. ??? ??(????? ??? ????? ????) ???? ?? ???? ???? Target(???)? ????? X?(X-rays)? ????. Target? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? Wehnelt ??(Wehnelt cylinder)? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?? Target ?? ??? ??? ??? ???.
X?(X-rays)? Target ???? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??, Target ??? ??? ?(Window)? ??, ? ?? ??? X?(X-rays)? ? ??? ??? ??.