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Why did Zhuangzi ridicule Confucius ๊ณต์ž์™ฟ’ ์žฅ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋น„๊ป“ ์˜์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ ๋‚ธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(์˜์–ด ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ) ์™œ ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ 15์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 14์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
7 ํŽ˜์ด์งฟ’
์›Œ๋“œ
์ตœ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๋ก์ผ 2008.11.16 ์ตœ์ข…์ ฟ’์ž‘์ผ 2008.10
7P ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ
Why did Zhuangzi ridicule Confucius ๊ณต์ž์™ฟ’ ์žฅ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋น„๊ป“ ์˜์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ
  • ๋ฏธ๋้ฉ๋ณด๊ธฐ

    ์†Œ๊ฐœ

    ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ ๋‚ธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(์˜์–ด ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ)
    ์™œ ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ
    15์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 14์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ๋ชฉ์ฐจ

    Introduction
    First reason
    Second reason
    Third reason
    Conclusion

    ๋ณธ๋ๅฉ๋‚ด์šฉ

    If I tell someone who knows about Zhuangzi and Confucius that Zhuangzi ridiculed Confucius, he or she is often surprised and asks me if it is true. Many people would think both Zhuangzi and Confucius are known as old sages and therefore why would Zhuangzi ridicule Confucius. However, it is not hard to find example of Confucius ridicule the text of "Zhuangzi" written by Zhuangzi. In Zhuangzi, Laozi, who is known as a first Daoist sage, taught Confucius lessons.(Zhuangzi 14:5) Confucius was born in 551 BC and died in 479BC, while Laozi was born in 403 BC and died in 221 BC.(CP p. 39) Definitely, Confucius had never met Laozi. Therefore, the conversation between Laozi and Confucius was the imagination of Zhuangzi to ridicule Confucius. In chapter 29 of Zhuangzi, Confucius tried to persuade Daozhi, who was known as a leader of 9,000 thieves, to be a good man and follow the rules. When he went to meet Daozhi, he had a driver for his cart. When he returned, he drove the cart by himself, because he lost a dispute with Daozhi and he was ashamed by Daozhi. Daozhi is known as a virtual figure made by Zhuangzi in order to ridiculous Confucius. Zhuangzi also ridiculed Confucius` disciples. Another example is a conversation between Zhuangzi and Huizi, a Confucius scholar. (CP p. 47) In a story between Huizi and Zhuangzi, Zhuangzi gave a lesson to Huizi and criticized Huizi for his narrow view point. From these examples, we can easily see that Zhuangzi ridiculed Confucius and his scholars in his writing. Then, a question arises: Why did Zhuangzi ridicule Confucius and his scholars?

    ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

    ยท ์—†์Œ
  • ์ž๋ฃŒํ›„๊ธฐ

    Ai ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ
    ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™ฟ’ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ’์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ์ž์ฃผ๋ฌป๋Š”์งˆ๋ๅฉ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

      ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค FAQ ๋”๋ต–๊ธฐ

      ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

      • ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
        ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ด์šฉ, ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์ „์žฌโˆ™๋ฐฐํฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
        ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด, ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์† ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์‹ ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฐ”์นด์ง€๋…ธ Viva๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      • ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์™ฟ’ ํŒ๋งค์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒํ™˜๋ถˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
        ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ž๋ฃŒ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์—†์Œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
        ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™ฟ’ 70% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (์ค‘๋ณต์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ) ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•™๊ป“, ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

    ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

    ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI
    ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ดํ”ผ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” EasyAI ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™ฟ’ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋„์™ฟ’๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    - ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๋ๅฉ๋‚ด์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    - ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    - ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ •๋ณ„๋กœ 1ํšŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
    ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
    - ์œ ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ
    - ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ป“ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
    - ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ ๋…ํ›„๊ฐ
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