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1.About ????
1)????? ??

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1992? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? `????? ????,???????(Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development:ESSD)
`??? ?? ??, ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ????(garden city), ????(self-sufficient city), ????(green city), ?????(ecopolis), ????? ??, ????(ecocity), ???? ???? ?? ??.

*???? ??

?? ????? ????? ???? ecopolis, eco-city, ?? eco-town??? ???? ?? `????`? ??? ecological? `??`?? ???? polis? ??? ? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ???.

2)????? ??
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- ????? (???? [Éú‘Bͨ·]) : ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??, ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???.

- ??? : ???? ????? ??? ???? ""???(bios)""? ? ?? ????? ??? ""???(topos)""? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????.
???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?, ???, ??, ??, ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????.