?? ???

5. Edgar Allan Poe(1809-1849)
?? ???, ??, ?? ??? ???. ???? ???(????)? ?? ????.
?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??. ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??. ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????, ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??. ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???, ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ??????, ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????.
* He interested in psychology and the darker side of human nature
* ??? ????? ??? ?? romantic
* ?? ??? ?????? unusual situations??? ???? ??? feelings of terror or guilt? ??? ??
* He himself classified his tales as `grotesque`(grotesque?? ???? ???), ¡®arabesque` and `ratiocinative`(????) to indicate variation in his intention.
# Poe? ????? ??? ? ??
* the short story
* literary criticism
* Poetry
¡ù Short story
* ??? 30?¡«1?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?
* unity of effect
* dramatic effect