Septic shock CASE STUDY(간호진단 2개, 간호과정 2개)
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A+) Septic shock CASE STUDY(간호진단 2개, 간호과정 2개)
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2024.02.13
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  • 1. Septic shock
    Septic shock은 감염증이 발생한 경우, 원인 미생물이 혈액 내로 침범하여 패혈증을 일으킬 수 있다. 하지만 미생물이 혈액 내로 침투하지 않더라도 신체 일부의 염증 반응 및 염증 물질의 생성에 의해 전신적인 패혈증이 발생할 수도 있다. 주요 증상으로는 오한을 동반한 고열, 저체온, 관절통, 두통, 권태감 등이 있으며, 맥박이 빠르고 미약하고 호흡이 빨라지며 의식이 흐려지는 등 쇼크 상태가 나타난다. 치료는 패혈증의 원인이 되는 장기의 감염을 치료하는 것이 중요하며, 항생제 투여, 정맥 수액 공급, 산소공급, 호흡 보조 등의 처치가 필요하다.
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  • 1. Septic shock
    Septic shock is a life-threatening medical emergency that occurs when the body's response to an infection leads to a severe drop in blood pressure and organ dysfunction. It is a critical condition that requires prompt and aggressive treatment to prevent organ failure and death. Septic shock is typically caused by a bacterial infection, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection, or abdominal infection, that spreads throughout the body and triggers an overwhelming inflammatory response. This response can lead to widespread blood vessel dilation, fluid leakage, and impaired blood flow to vital organs, resulting in organ damage and failure. The key to managing septic shock is early recognition and prompt treatment. Patients with septic shock often present with symptoms such as fever, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, and altered mental status. Immediate administration of intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and vasopressor medications to support blood pressure is crucial. Additionally, identifying and treating the underlying infection, providing supportive care, and monitoring for complications are essential components of the treatment plan. Septic shock is a complex and challenging condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare providers from various specialties, including emergency medicine, critical care, and infectious disease. Ongoing research and advancements in understanding the pathophysiology of septic shock have led to improvements in treatment strategies, but the condition remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Continued efforts to improve early recognition, optimize treatment protocols, and develop new therapies are essential to reduce the burden of this devastating condition.